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                <text>John L. Spivak and the Role of Investigative Journalism in Exposing Mass Incarceration as New Slavery</text>
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                <text>Spivak John L. (John Louis) 1897-1981, Georgia prison reform, chain gangs, new slavery, mistreatment of prisoners, workers rights, socialism, investigative journalism, 30’s, muckraking, deep south labor mvmt, racial slurs, Georgia, mass incarceration</text>
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                <text>This electronic resource is made available by the University of Texas Libraries solely for the purposes of research, teaching and private study.&#13;
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This material is made available for education and research purposes only. The creator of this exhibit does not own the rights for these items; it cannot grant or deny permission to use this material. Copyright law protects unpublished as well as published materials. It is your responsibility to determine the rights status and secure whatever permission may be needed for the use of any item. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information may be incomplete or out of date. We welcome updates or corrections. Upon request, we'll remove material from public view while we address a rights issue.</text>
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              <text>Letter from Georgia Prison Commissioner, 1931</text>
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              <text>Chain-gangs, New Slavery, Muckraking, John L. Spivak, Southern prisons, 1930s, investigative journalism</text>
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              <text>Signed letter to all prison wardens explaining Spivak's visit and investigation.</text>
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              <text>October 20th, 1931</text>
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              <text>This electronic resource is made available by the University of Texas Libraries solely for the purposes of research, teaching and private study.&#13;
&#13;
This material is made available for education and research purposes only. The creator of this exhibit does not own the rights for these items; it cannot grant or deny permission to use this material. Copyright law protects unpublished as well as published materials. It is your responsibility to determine the rights status and secure whatever permission may be needed for the use of any item. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information may be incomplete or out of date. We welcome updates or corrections. Upon request, we'll remove material from public view while we address a rights issue.</text>
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              <text>Vivian Stanely of The Prison Commission of Georgia</text>
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              <text>John L. Spivak Collection at the Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin</text>
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