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                  <text>Theater--Mexico--History--20th century&#13;
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                  <text>Pictures of troupe members and records from La Companía Dramática Hernández-Villalongín, also known as La Companía Cómico Dramática Carlos Villalongín (Carlos Villalongín Dramatic Company). &#13;
La Compañía Hernández-Villalongín was a traveling theatre troupe around the turn of 20th century. It was founded in 1848 by Encarnación Hernández. The company toured North Mexico and Texas over a period of 70 years (1848-1924). The company underwent multiple name changes when leadership changed, but Carlos Villalongín was a leading actor in the troupe for many years and the final company head.  The company was comprised primarily of two families-the Hernández and Villalongín families, but employed additional outside actors as well.  </text>
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              <text>Dorita Ceprano&#13;
&#13;
Se honraria en contarle a usted&#13;
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los amables concurrentes a la &#13;
Noche Mexicana &#13;
que con motivo de su &#13;
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&#13;
Muchas Gracias.&#13;
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                <text>An invitation to an event, "Mexican Night" at the National Theater. &#13;
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&#13;
"Dorita Ceprano&#13;
would be honored to count you and your very noble and distinguished family among the kind guests of the  Mexican Night, that on the occasion of a Function of Honor, will take place at the National Theater on the night of next Wednesday, the 16th, with a new and splendid purely Mexican program.&#13;
&#13;
Many thanks. &#13;
&#13;
San Antonio, Texas, January 1924."&#13;
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                  <text>Pictures of troupe members and records from La Companía Dramática Hernández-Villalongín, also known as La Companía Cómico Dramática Carlos Villalongín (Carlos Villalongín Dramatic Company). &#13;
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                <text>A photo postcard. The front is a picture of Luis Hernandez and Carolina Villalongin de Hernandez. Luis Hernandez is the son of Encarnacion Hernandez and Antonia Pineda de Hernandez, the first two leaders of the Compania from 1848 to 1904. Carolina is the sister of Carlos Villalongin who took over the troupe after Antonia's retirement. Both Luis and Carolina were actors in the troupe during their tenure. &#13;
&#13;
The back has a postcard format which was left blank. A small note was written over the bottom by the postcard's recipient. Later archivists wrote identifiers on the postcard and over the note. &#13;
&#13;
Transcription of note: &#13;
"Mama: Recibe este recuerdo de tus hijos&#13;
Luis Hernandez y &#13;
Carolina V. de Hernandez"&#13;
&#13;
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Traveling Theater &#13;
Actors--Family relationships&#13;
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Female Actors&#13;
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                    <text>A picture of Maria Luisa Villalongin, young daughter of Carlos Villalongin and Herlinda Hernandez. Taken at the Morales Studio de Fotografia in Brownsville, Texas in either 1917 or 1918. </text>
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This material is made available for education and research purposes only. The creator of this exhibit does not own the rights for these items; it cannot grant or deny permission to use this material. Copyright law protects unpublished as well as published materials. It is your responsibility to determine the rights status and secure whatever permission may be needed for the use of any item. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information may be incomplete or out of date. We welcome updates or corrections. Upon request, we'll remove material from public view while we address a rights issue.</text>
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                    <text>A mounted photograph of Ernesto Villalongin, brother of Carlos Villalongin. The photo is mounted on a dark background with a thick border which has the name of the photographer and city in which this was taken. </text>
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                    <text>The back of this mounted photo was left blank. Ernesto Villalongin used this space to write a personal note to Encarnacion Hernandez. &#13;
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Transcription: &#13;
“Sr. Encarnacion Hernandez&#13;
Te aprecio: Esta frace tan&#13;
insignificante, para ti que e-&#13;
res mi amigo y me compren-&#13;
des, sera* un poema aunque&#13;
sencillo, elocuente para decir-&#13;
te la inmensidad del carino&#13;
que mi corazon siente para ti*.&#13;
10=1=1888. Ernesto&#13;
&#13;
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Traveling Theater&#13;
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                  <text>Pictures of troupe members and records from La Companía Dramática Hernández-Villalongín, also known as La Companía Cómico Dramática Carlos Villalongín (Carlos Villalongín Dramatic Company). &#13;
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19th century&#13;
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1920s</text>
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Traveling Theater&#13;
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Young actors&#13;
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                <text>A mounted photograph of Ernesto Villalongin, actor (extra) in Carlos Villalongin Dramatic Company and brother of Carlos Villalongin.  The back side contains a handwritten note from Ernesto to Encarnacion Hernandez.&#13;
&#13;
Transcription: &#13;
“Sr. Encarnacion Hernandez&#13;
Te aprecio: Esta frace tan&#13;
insignificante, para ti que e-&#13;
res mi amigo y me compren-&#13;
des, sera* un poema aunque&#13;
sencillo, elocuente para decir-&#13;
te la inmensidad del carin*o&#13;
que mi corazon siente para ti*.&#13;
10=1=1888. Ernesto&#13;
&#13;
Translation: (approximate)&#13;
	“Mr. Encarnacion Hernandez&#13;
I appreciate you: This insignificant phrase, for you who are my friend and understand me, will be a poem, although simple, but eloquent to tell you the immensity of care that my heart feels for you. &#13;
10-1-1888. Ernesto”&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Monterey, Mexico</text>
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                <text>This electronic resource is made available by the University of Texas Libraries solely for the purposes of research, teaching and private study.&#13;
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This material is made available for education and research purposes only. The creator of this exhibit does not own the rights for these items; it cannot grant or deny permission to use this material. Copyright law protects unpublished as well as published materials. It is your responsibility to determine the rights status and secure whatever permission may be needed for the use of any item. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information may be incomplete or out of date. We welcome updates or corrections. Upon request, we'll remove material from public view while we address a rights issue.</text>
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Traveling Theater&#13;
Professional Theater&#13;
Family Theater&#13;
Actors--Family relationships&#13;
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19th century&#13;
20th century&#13;
1920s</text>
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&#13;
This material is made available for education and research purposes only. The creator of this exhibit does not own the rights for these items; it cannot grant or deny permission to use this material. Copyright law protects unpublished as well as published materials. It is your responsibility to determine the rights status and secure whatever permission may be needed for the use of any item. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information may be incomplete or out of date. We welcome updates or corrections. Upon request, we'll remove material from public view while we address a rights issue.</text>
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              <text>"GRAN FUNCION PARA HOY!&#13;
&#13;
DEBUT de la Compania con la hermosa produccion dramatica de los tiempos modernos, de gran exito en todos los teatros del mundo&#13;
&#13;
*TIERRA BAJA*&#13;
&#13;
NOCHE DE GALA! No hay mas alla!&#13;
&#13;
AL PUBLICO. Atendiendo a la delicadeza y buen gusto literario del distinguido auditorio que nos honra, llevamos hoy al paleo escenico la inimitable obra TIERRA BAJA, la que hablendo sido traducido a los principales idiomas del mundo, ha constituido siempre un gran acontecimiento. Nosotros estamos cerdaderamente seguros de que esta joyra dramatica sera del agrado del inteligente publico que nos favorezea, pues estimo de los mas legitimos triunfos de la literatura espanola, delicadamente estudiada y puesta en escena por esta corporacion, que no tiene mas afan que el de que el auditorio quede contento. &#13;
LA COMPANIA&#13;
&#13;
PROGRAMA &#13;
1. Obertura&#13;
2. Representacion del sublime drama divido en tres actos, escrito en catalan por el distinguido dramaturgo D. Angel Guimera, y traducido al espanol por el famosisimo dramaturgo D. Jose Echegaray, titulado:&#13;
TIERRA BAJA!&#13;
Reparto&#13;
MARTA... SRITA. CONCEPCION HERNANDEZ.&#13;
Nuri...Nina Dolores Magana.&#13;
Antonia...Srita. Herminia Villalongin.&#13;
MANELICK...SR. CARLOS VILLALONGIN.&#13;
Sebastian...Sr. Luis Hernandez.&#13;
El Ermitano...Sr. Antonio Saldivar.&#13;
Morucho...Sr. Levy C.&#13;
Nando...Sr. Villalongin M,&#13;
Jose...}&#13;
Mosen...} Sr. Alberto Orozco.&#13;
Peluca...Sr. Cabrera D.&#13;
&#13;
3. Por final la preciosa pieza en un acto, titulada:&#13;
L.N.B.&#13;
 &#13;
PRECIOS. ENTRADA GENERAL 30 CVS&#13;
&#13;
Muy pronto las grandes obras: Las dos Huerfanas, Los Pobres de Mexico, La Mujer Adultera, y la gran obra de D. Manuel Muzquiz Blanco, ALMAS RUSTICAS.</text>
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                <text>Playbill for Tierra Baja</text>
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                <text>A playbill advertising the Compania Comico Dramatica Carlos Villalongin performance of Tierra Baja. The cast is listed, highlighting the stars Concepcion Hernandez and Carlos Villalongin in the leading roles. The tickets cost 30 centavos each. The playbill also advertises upcoming shows. &#13;
The performance took place in Mexico before 1911, but the exact place and date is unknown.</text>
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                <text>Carlos Villalongin</text>
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Spanish language materials&#13;
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&#13;
This material is made available for education and research purposes only. The creator of this exhibit does not own the rights for these items; it cannot grant or deny permission to use this material. Copyright law protects unpublished as well as published materials. It is your responsibility to determine the rights status and secure whatever permission may be needed for the use of any item. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information may be incomplete or out of date. We welcome updates or corrections. Upon request, we'll remove material from public view while we address a rights issue.</text>
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                  <text>Spanish-language Theater and La Compania Villalongín in Texas</text>
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Family Theater&#13;
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                  <text>Pictures of troupe members and records from La Companía Dramática Hernández-Villalongín, also known as La Companía Cómico Dramática Carlos Villalongín (Carlos Villalongín Dramatic Company). &#13;
La Compañía Hernández-Villalongín was a traveling theatre troupe around the turn of 20th century. It was founded in 1848 by Encarnación Hernández. The company toured North Mexico and Texas over a period of 70 years (1848-1924). The company underwent multiple name changes when leadership changed, but Carlos Villalongín was a leading actor in the troupe for many years and the final company head.  The company was comprised primarily of two families-the Hernández and Villalongín families, but employed additional outside actors as well.  </text>
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This material is made available for education and research purposes only. The creator of this exhibit does not own the rights for these items; it cannot grant or deny permission to use this material. Copyright law protects unpublished as well as published materials. It is your responsibility to determine the rights status and secure whatever permission may be needed for the use of any item. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information may be incomplete or out of date. We welcome updates or corrections. Upon request, we'll remove material from public view while we address a rights issue.</text>
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                <text>Portrait of Antonia Pineda de Hernández</text>
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                <text>Large oval photograph of Antonia Pineda de Hernández, wife of Encarnacion Hernández, manager of the Compania from 1888- 1904, and mother-in-law to Carlos Villalongín.</text>
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Traveling Theater&#13;
Professional Theater&#13;
Family Theater&#13;
Mexico, North&#13;
Texas&#13;
19th century&#13;
20th century</text>
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