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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Segregated by Design: Disability Education in Austin, Texas</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Race discrimination in education--Texas--Austin; People with disabilities--Institutional care--Texas--Austin; Segregation in education--Texas--Austin; Deaf, Dumb and Blind Institute for Colored Youths; Texas School for the Blind; Separate but equal doctrine--Texas</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Documentation of the unequal treatment of Black disabled students in Austin, Texas. Drawing on records from the Texas State Board of Control and the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired, the collection presents primary evidence that the state of Texas failed to meet even the minimum standard of separate but equal established by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) in its provision of care and education for Black deaf, blind, and visually impaired students. Items in this collection document conditions at the Deaf, Dumb and Blind Institute for Colored Youths including poorly maintained grounds, inadequately clothed students, and student-funded music programs, and compare them against the extensive state-funded resources documented at the white Texas School for the Blind. The collection further demonstrates how the 1928 Austin City Plan compounded these inequalities by displacing the Black institution and limiting transportation access for its students. Together these items illustrate how racial segregation produced material inequality for Black disabled students in Austin, and how government policy shaped who had access to resources and care.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Huth, Julie Harper </text>
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                <text>Texas State Board of Control</text>
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                <text>Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired</text>
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                <text> Baker, Weaver H</text>
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                <text>DeBerry, Tom</text>
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                <text>Martin, J.D</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Texas State Board of Control Records (TX003299), Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Austin, Texas; Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired Records (TX000021), Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Austin, Texas.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Hidden Histories: UT Austin</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1924-1945</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Huth, Julie Harper </text>
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                <text>Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Austin, Texas.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7409">
                <text>These records are public records of the State of Texas held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. As works of state government, they are not subject to copyright and are freely available for research and educational use.</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Texas State Board of Control Records finding aid: https://txarchives.org/tslac/finding_aids/TX003299.xml; Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired Records finding aid: https://txarchives.org/tslac/finding_aids/TX000021.xml</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7411">
                <text>Typed reports, financial statements, printed catalogue pages, photographs</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Separate and Unequal: Race and Disability Care in Austin, Texas. Hidden Histories: UT Austin. Spring 2026.</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Austin, Texas; 1924-1945</text>
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    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <text>photo</text>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Texas School for the Blind Campus, Austin, Texas</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Texas School for the Blind--Facilities; Race discrimination in education--Texas--Austin; People with disabilities--Institutional care--Texas--Austin</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Black and white panoramic photograph of the Texas School for the Black and white panoramic photograph of the Texas School for the Blind campus in Austin, Texas, appearing as a folded insert in the 1930-1931 school catalogue. The image shows multiple large, well-maintained brick buildings including the Administration Building, dormitories, and cottages, with manicured lawns and orderly pathways. This photograph documents the physical resources available to white visually impaired and deaf students in Austin during the same period that the Deaf, Dumb and Blind Institute for Colored Youths operated with significantly fewer resources. When compared to the 1945 DeBerry inspection report describing debris, poorly maintained grounds, and inadequately clothed students at the Black institution, this image illustrates the material inequality experienced by Black disabled students under racial segregation in Austin.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Texas School for the Blind</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired Records (TX000021), Box 1989/073-1, Catalogues and Announcements 1930-1931, Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Austin, Texas.</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Texas School for the Blind&#13;
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>1930-1931</text>
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        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <text>Texas State Board of Control, Julie Huth</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7171">
              <text>These records are public records of the State of Texas held by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission. As works of state government, they are not subject to copyright and are freely available for research and educational use.</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>https://txarchives.org/tslac/finding_aids/TX000021.xml</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="7173">
              <text>Black and white photograph, panoramic folded insert</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>English</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Still Image</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>Texas School for the Blind Campus Photograph, 1930-1931. Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired Records (TX000021), Box 1989/073-1. Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Austin, Texas.</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>||||osm&#13;
Austin, Texas</text>
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      <name>1930s</name>
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      <name>Austin Texas</name>
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      <name>Campus facilities</name>
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      <name>Deaf education</name>
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      <name>Disability history</name>
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      <name>Disability justice</name>
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      <name>Eleemosynary institutions</name>
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      <name>Institutional care</name>
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      <name>Racial segregation</name>
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      <name>separate but equal</name>
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      <name>state funding</name>
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      <name>Texas School for the Blind</name>
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      <name>urban Austin</name>
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      <name>visually impaired education</name>
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      <name>white disabled students</name>
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